历年

lìnián

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of "历年"

"历年" is a compound word meaning "over the years" or "in past years." It is commonly used to refer to data, events, or phenomena that span multiple years.

Common contexts

You will often see "历年" in formal or academic contexts such as reports, research, or statistics, where it emphasizes a time span covering several years. For example, "历年销售数据" (sales data over the years) or "历年气候变化" (climate changes over the years).

Collocations

  • 历年销售 (sales over the years): used in business or economic reports.
  • 历年考试 (past years' exam questions): common in education contexts.
  • 历年数据 (data over the years): used in research or analysis.

Nuance and register

"历年" is formal and often appears in written language rather than casual speech. It highlights the accumulation or comparison of information across multiple years. Avoid confusing it with "去年" (last year) or "今年" (this year), which refer to specific single years.

Summary

Use "历年" when you want to talk about something spanning multiple past years, especially in formal or analytical contexts. It helps convey a sense of historical continuity or trend analysis.

例文

这份报告总结了历年的销售数据。

Zhè fèn bàogào zǒngjié le lìnián de xiāoshòu shùjù.

This report summarizes the sales data from past years.

历年的气候变化对农业有很大影响。

Lìnián de qìhòu biànhuà duì nóngyè yǒu hěn dà yǐngxiǎng.

Climate changes over the years have a great impact on agriculture.

他收集了历年的考试真题来准备这次考试。

Tā shōují le lìnián de kǎoshì zhēntí lái zhǔnbèi zhè cì kǎoshì.

He collected exam questions from previous years to prepare for this exam.