民众

mínzhòng

the populace; the masses; the common people

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 民众

The term 民众 refers to the general public or the masses, emphasizing ordinary citizens collectively rather than individuals or specific groups. It is often used in formal or news contexts when discussing social issues, government policies, or public opinion.

Usage Notes

民众 typically appears in contexts involving social or political discourse. It conveys a sense of the collective voice or behavior of the people. Unlike (people) which can be more general or historical, 民众 stresses the crowd or populace as a whole.

Common Collocations

  • 政府倾听民众 (government listens to the public): highlights responsiveness to public opinion.
  • 民众反应 (public reaction): used to describe how the general population responds to events or policies.
  • 民众支持 (public support): indicates the backing or approval from the masses.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and neutral, suitable for written and spoken language in news reports, academic discussions, and official statements. It is less common in casual conversation where or 大家 might be preferred.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 民众 with 群众, which can also mean crowd but often implies a more spontaneous or physical gathering. 民众 is broader and more abstract, referring to the people as a social group.

例文

政府应该倾听民众的声音。

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi qīngtīng mínzhòng de shēngyīn.

The government should listen to the voices of the people.

民众对新政策反应积极。

Mínzhòng duì xīn zhèngcè fǎnyìng jījí.

The public responded positively to the new policy.

在紧急情况下,民众应保持冷静。

Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, mínzhòng yīng bǎochí lěngjìng.

In emergencies, the public should remain calm.