驱动

qūdòng

to drive

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"驱动" literally means to drive or to propel something forward. It is commonly used in technical contexts to describe the action of powering or operating machines and devices, especially in computing where software 'drives' hardware components.

Common Contexts

  • Mechanical or electrical power: "机器驱动" (machine driven by power)
  • Computing: "驱动程序" (device driver software)
  • Figurative use: motivation or forces that drive actions or success

Collocations and Patterns

  • 驱动程序 (device driver): software that controls hardware
  • 电力驱动 (powered by electricity): describing power source
  • 驱动 (be driven by): passive form often used figuratively

Usage Notes

When using "驱动" in conversation, it often implies an active force or cause behind movement or operation. In technology, it specifically refers to software or mechanisms that enable hardware to function. Avoid confusing it with "推动", which emphasizes pushing forward or promoting rather than powering or operating.

例文

这台机器由电力驱动,非常高效。

Zhè tái jīqì yóu diànlì qūdòng, fēicháng gāoxiào.

This machine is powered by electricity and is very efficient.

软件驱动硬件,使设备能够正常工作。

Ruǎnjiàn qūdòng yìngjiàn, shǐ shèbèi nénggòu zhèngcháng gōngzuò.

Software drives the hardware, enabling the device to function properly.

他的成功被强烈的动力驱动着。

Tā de chénggōng bèi qiángliè de dònglì qūdòng zhe.

His success is driven by strong motivation.