Usage of 纵然
The word 纵然 is a formal conjunction used to express a concessive condition, similar to "even if" or "although" in English. It introduces a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situation, emphasizing that the main clause holds true regardless of the condition.
Common Collocations
- 纵然 + clause: introduces a concession or hypothetical condition.
- Often paired with 也 (also) or 还是 (still) in the main clause to emphasize persistence or determination.
Nuances and Register
This word is more formal and literary than its synonym 虽然. It is commonly found in written Chinese, formal speeches, or literary contexts rather than casual conversation.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse 纵然 with 既然 (since, because) or 如果 (if). 纵然 always introduces a concessive clause, implying "even if" something happens, the result or attitude remains unchanged.