Meaning and Usage
"自首" means to voluntarily surrender oneself to the authorities, usually after committing a crime. It implies a proactive confession or turning oneself in without being caught.
Common Contexts
This term is often used in legal or police contexts when a suspect decides to admit guilt and cooperate with law enforcement.
Collocations and Patterns
Usage Notes
Using 自首 suggests a positive attitude toward taking responsibility and can sometimes lead to reduced penalties. It is a formal term mostly used in legal or official contexts rather than casual speech.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 自首 with 认罪 (admit guilt) or 投案 (turn oneself in), though they are related. 自首 emphasizes the voluntary and proactive nature of surrender.