骨架

gǔjià

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"骨架" (gǔjià) literally means "bone frame" or "skeleton." It refers to the structural framework or basic supporting structure of something, whether it is a physical object like a building or a living organism like the human body.

Common Contexts

It is commonly used in architecture and engineering to describe the main support structure of buildings or machines. In biology, it refers to the skeleton that supports the body. In design and planning, "骨架" can mean the preliminary framework or outline before adding details.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 骨架坚固 (sturdy framework): used to emphasize strength and durability.
  • 骨架设计 (framework design): refers to the planning of the basic structure.
  • 骨架结构 (structural framework): technical term in construction and engineering.

Usage Notes

When using "骨架," speakers often imply the essential support that holds something together. It is more concrete and physical than abstract frameworks. Avoid confusing it with "框架" (kuàngjià), which can mean a more abstract framework or outline. "骨架" is typically used for tangible, physical structures.

例文

这座建筑的骨架非常坚固,可以抵御强风。

Zhè zuò jiànzhù de gǔjià fēicháng jiāngù, kěyǐ dǐyù qiángfēng.

The framework of this building is very sturdy and can withstand strong

人体的骨架决定了身体的基本形状。

Réntǐ de gǔjià juédìngle shēntǐ de jīběn xíngzhuàng.

The human skeleton determines the basic shape of the body.

设计师先画出产品的骨架,再进行细节设计。

Shèjìshī xiān huà chū chǎnpǐn de gǔjià, zài jìnxíng xìjié shèjì.

The designer first sketches the product's framework before working on the