棺材

guāncai

coffin

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word 棺材 (guāncai) specifically refers to a coffin or casket used to hold a deceased person's body. It is a concrete noun commonly used in contexts related to funerals, death, and burial.

Common Contexts

棺材 is often mentioned in formal or somber situations, such as funeral arrangements or discussions about death. It can also appear in idiomatic expressions or jokes related to mortality.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 制作棺材 (zhìzuò guāncai): to make coffins, used when talking about manufacturing or craftsmanship.
  • 棺材 (guāncai lǐ): inside the coffin, used literally to describe placement.
  • 准备棺材 (zhǔnbèi guāncai): prepare a coffin, often used figuratively or humorously.

Usage Notes

棺材 is a neutral term but is generally used in serious or respectful contexts. When used jokingly, it often conveys a dark humor tone. Avoid using it casually in everyday conversation unless the topic is death or funerals.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 棺材 with 柩 (língjiù), which is a more formal or ceremonial term for a coffin or hearse. 棺材 is the more general and widely used term.

例文

他把祖父的遗体放进了棺材里。

Tā bǎ zǔfù de yítǐ fàng jìn le guāncai lǐ.

He placed his grandfather's body into the coffin.

这家工厂专门制作高质量的棺材。

Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén zhìzuò gāo zhìliàng de guāncai.

This factory specializes in making high-quality coffins.

他开玩笑说,自己已经准备好了棺材。

Tā kāiwánxiào shuō, zìjǐ yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le guāncai.

He joked that he had already prepared his coffin.