爱情ài qíngromance; love (romantic)安排ān páito arrange安全ān quánsafe; secure按时àn shíon time按照àn zhàoaccording to暗ànvariant of 暗包括bāo kuòto comprise保护bǎo hùto protect保证bǎo zhèngguarantee报道bào dàoto report (news)报名bào míngto sign up抱bàoto hold抱歉bào qiànto be sorry倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold本来běn láioriginal笨bènstupid笔记本bǐ jì běnnotebook (stationery)毕业bì yègraduation遍biànvariant of 遍标准biāo zhǔnstandard; norm; criterion表达biǎo dáto express; to convey表格biǎo géform表扬biǎo yángto praise饼干bǐng gānbiscuit; cracker; cookie并且bìng qiěand博士bó shìdoctor不但bù dànnot only (... but also ...)不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to不管bù guǎnnot to be concerned不过bù guòonly不仅bù jǐnnot just; not limited to部分bù fenpart擦cāto rub; to scratch猜cāito guess材料cái liào(raw) material参观cān guānto look around差不多chà bu duōalmost尝chángto taste; to try (food)场chángthreshing floor超过chāo guòto surpass吵chǎoto quarrel成功chéng gōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan成熟chéng shúmature; ripe成为chéng wéito become; to turn into诚实chéng shíhonest乘坐chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chī jīngto be startled抽烟chōu yānto smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip出发chū fāto set off出生chū shēngto be born传真chuán zhēnfax窗户chuāng huwindow词典cí diǎndictionary从来cóng láialways粗心cū xīncareless答案dá ànanswer打扮dǎ banto decorate打扰dǎ rǎoto disturb打印dǎ yìnto affix a seal打折dǎ zhéto give a discount打针dǎ zhēnto give or have an injection大夫dà fūsenior official (in imperial China)大概dà gàiroughly大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy大约dà yuēapproximately代表dài biǎorepresentative代替dài tìto replace戴dàisurname Dai弹dàncrossball当dāng(onom.) dong当地dāng dìlocal当时dāng shíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎo yóutour guide到处dào chùeverywhere到底dào dǐfinally道歉dào qiànto apologize地球dì qiúthe earth地址dì zhǐaddress得意dé yìproud of oneself等děngclass底de(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)调查diào cháinvestigation掉diàoto fall丢diūto lose动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action堵车dǔ chētraffic jam肚子dù zibelly断duànto break对duìright; correct对话duì huàto talk (with sb)对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite顿dùnto stop朵duǒflower儿童ér tóngchild而érand发fāto send out发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发展fā zhǎndevelopment法律fǎ lǜlaw翻译fān yìto translate烦恼fán nǎoto be worried反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to反映fǎn yìngto mirror范围fàn wéirange方法fāng fǎmethod方面fāng miànrespect方向fāng xiàngdirection; orientation访问fǎng wènto visit放弃fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放暑假fàng shǔ jiàto be on summer vacation分之fēn zhī(indicating a fraction)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēng fùto enrich风景fēng jǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒu zéotherwise; if not; or (else)符合fú héin keeping with父亲fù qīnfather负责fù zéto be in charge of复印fù yìnto photocopy复杂fù zácomplicated; complex富fùsurname Fu改变gǎi biànto change感动gǎn dòngto move (sb)感觉gǎn juéfeeling; impression; sensation感情gǎn qíngemotion感谢gǎn xiè(express) thanks干gānold variant of 干干杯gān bēito drink a toast干燥gān zàoto dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)刚刚gāng gangjust recently高级gāo jíhigh level个子gè ziheight各gèeach工具gōng jùtool工资gōng zīwages; pay公里gōng lǐkilometer共同gòng tóngcommon购物gòu wùshopping够gòuenough (sufficient)估计gū jìto estimate孤单gū dānlone鼓励gǔ lìto encourage鼓掌gǔ zhǎngto applaud故意gù yìdeliberately; on purpose顾客gù kècustomer; client挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)关键guān jiàncrucial point观众guān zhòngspectators管理guǎn lǐto supervise光guānglight; ray广播guǎng bōbroadcast广告guǎng gàoto advertise逛guàngto stroll规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)国际guó jìinternational果然guǒ ránreally过guōsurname Guo过程guò chéngcourse of events咳嗽ké souto cough海洋hǎi yángocean害羞hài xiūshy寒假hán jiàwinter vacation汗hánsee 汗, 汗国航班háng bān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing好处hǎo chǔeasy to get along with好像hǎo xiàngas if号码hào mǎnumber合格hé géto meet the standard required合适hé shìsuitable盒子hé zibox猴子hóu zimonkey后悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse后来hòu láiafterwards; later厚hòuthick忽然hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden互相hù xiāngeach other护士hù shinurse怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth)回忆huí yìto recall活动huó dòngto exercise活泼huó polively火huǒsurname Huo获得huò déto obtain; to receive; to get积极jī jíactive积累jī lěito accumulate基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis激动jī dòngto move emotionally及时jí shítimely; at the right time即使jí shǐeven if; even though极其jí qíextremely集合jí héto gather; to assemble计划jì huàplan记者jì zhěreporter; journalist技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill既然jì ránsince继续jì xùto continue寄jìto send加班jiā bānto work overtime加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station家具jiā jùfurniture假gēiused in 掰价格jià géprice坚持jiān chíto persevere with减肥jiǎn féito lose weight减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower将来jiāng láiin the future奖金jiǎng jīnpremium降低jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down交jiāoto hand over交流jiāo liúto exchange交通jiāo tōngto be connected骄傲jiāo àopride饺子jiǎo zidumpling教授jiào shòuprofessor教育jiào yùto educate接受jiē shòuto accept节约jié yuēto economize结果jiē guǒto bear fruit 试shìto test应yīngshould, must收shōuto receive拾shèto ascend in light steps首shǒuchief, head, leader都dūsurname Du先xiānearly了le了售shòuto sell货huòproducts, merchandise员yuánemployee输shūto lose悉xīto know, to learn about, to comprehend数shǔto count字zìletter帅shuàisurname Shuai顺shùnto submit to, to obey, to go along with便biànplain序xùorder, sequence, series说shuōto speak, to say明míngbright, clear硕shuògreat, eminent死sǐto die速sùprompt, quick, speedy度dùdegree, system塑sùto sculpt, to model in clay袋dàibag, sack酸suānsour算suànto regard as随suíto follow, to listen to, to submit to着zhāomove孙sūngrandchild, descendent所suǒactually有yǒuto have台táiTaiwan抬táito lift态tàimanner, bearing, attitude谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨tǎoto haggle, to discuss论lùndebate厌yànto dislike, to detest特tèspecial, unique, distinguished提dīused in 防 and 溜供gōngto supply, to provide for前qiánin front, forward醒xǐngto wake up填tiánto fill, to pad, to stuff条tiáostrip件jiànitem停tíngto suspend, to halt, to delay挺tǐngstraight知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend推tuīto push迟chítardy, slow, late脱tuōto shed袜wàsocks, stockings完wánto finish网wǎngnet往wǎngto go危wēidangerous, precarious险xiǎnnarrow pass, strategic point味wèitaste温wēnwarm, lukewarm文wénculture, literature, writing章zhāngchapter, section, writing握wòto grasp, to hold, to take by the hand手shǒuhand污wūfilthy, dirty染rǎnto dye无wúnot to have误wùerror, fault, mistake吸xīto inhale, to suck in引yǐnto pull, to stretch洗xǐto wash衣yīcloth机jīdesk西xīthe West红hóngsurname Hong柿shìpersimmon咸xiánsurname Xian现xiànto appear, to manifest限xiànboundary, limit, line制zhìsystem羡xiànto envy, to covet慕mùto admire, to desire, to long for香xiāngfragrant详xiángcomplete, detailed, thorough细xìfine, detailed响xiǎngecho消xiāonews, rumors息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to小xiǎosmall效xiàoresult, effect辛xīnbitter信xìnletter卡kǎcard, punch card兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish奋fènto strive, to exert effort幸xìngfavor, fortune, luck福fúhappiness, good fortune, blessings性xìngsex, nature, character修xiūsurname Xiu许xǔto consent, to permit血xuèblood压yāpress牙yátooth, molar膏gāogrease, fat亚yàAsia洲zhōucontinent呀ya呀严yánstrict, rigorous, rigid重chóngto repeat研yánto grind, to rub盐yánsalt演yǎnto perform, to act, to put on a play阳yángthe male principle养yǎngto raise, to rear, to bring up样yàngform, pattern, shape, style邀yāoto invite, to welcome钥yàolock, key匙chíspoon也yěsurname Ye叶yèleaf, page页xiéhead一yīone切qiēto cut以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺yìart见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear因yīncause, reason此cǐthis, these饮yǐnto swallow, to drink象xiàngelephant赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard永yǒnglong远yuǎnfar勇yǒngbrave, courageous, fierce敢gǎnto dare优yōusuperior秀xiùelegant, graceful, refined幽yōuquiet, secluded, tranquil默mòsilent尤yóuespecially, particularly由yóuto follow于yúat, in, on趣qùinterest友yǒufriend, companion谊yìfriendship愉yúpleasant, delightful与yúvariant of 欤羽yǔfeather, plume语yǔwords, language言yánwords, speech预yùto prepare, to arrange习xíto study, to practice原yuánsource, origin, beginning谅liàngto excuse, to forgive圆yuáncircle阅yuèto examine, to inspect读dòucomma允yǔnto grant, to consent志zhìdetermination, will咱zánwe, us们menplural marker for pronouns and some nouns暂zàntemporary脏zàngviscera增zēngto increase长chánglength窄zhǎinarrow城chéngcastle, city, town江jiānglarge river招zhāoto summon聘pìnto employ, to engage著zhāomove正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year整zhěngneat, orderly, whole齐qíeven, uniform, of equal length常chángcommon, general, normal式shìformula, pattern, rule, style, system支zhīsurname Zhi识shíknowledge直zhísurname Zhi值zhíprice, value, worth职zhíduty, profession植zhítree, plant只zhǐonly要yāoto demand指zhǐfinger造zàoto build, to construct, to invent, to manufacture质zhìessence, nature视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡周zhōuZhou dynasty猪zhūhog逐zhúto pursue渐jiàngradually主zhǔto own祝zhùsurname Zhu贺hèto congratulate专zhuānconcentrated, specialized门ménsurname Men赚zhuànto earn撞zhuàngto knock against仔zǐsmall thing, child自zìself总zǒngto gather, to collect租zūto hire组zǔsurname Zu织zhīto knit, to weave嘴zuǐmouth最zuìvariant of 最尊zūnto honor, to respect, to venerate座zuòseat位wèiposition做zuòto make pleasant, delightful
HSK 4 愉 忄 12 획
