Meaning and Usage
"成功" (chéng gōng) means "success" or "to succeed." It is used both as a noun to describe the state of having achieved a goal and as a verb to indicate the act of succeeding.
Common Collocations
- 成功地 + verb: adverbial form meaning "successfully" (e.g., 成功地完成)
- 取得成功: to achieve success
- 成功的经验: successful experience
Usage Notes
"成功" often emphasizes the positive outcome after effort or challenge. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts. When used as a verb, it usually appears before the verb it modifies (e.g., 成功地完成). Avoid confusing "成功" with "胜利" which often refers to victory in competitions or battles, whereas "成功" is broader and includes personal achievements.
Tone and Register
"成功" is neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Chinese. It is frequently used in motivational speech, business, education, and everyday conversation.