丢diūto lose三sānsurname San落luòto fall, to drop四sìfour东dōngsurname Dong主zhǔto own张zhāngsurname Zhang西xīthe West望wàngto expect, to hope, to look forward to董dǒngto direct, to supervise荡dàngpond, pool机jīdesk静jìngstill, quiet, motionless, gentle脉màia pulse冻dòngto freeze栋dòngclassifier for houses or buildings洞dòngcave穴xuécave, den, hole都dūsurname Du市shìcity, town兜dōupocket陡dǒusteep, sloping峭qiàosteep, precipitous, rugged争zhēngto dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive督dūto supervise, to oversee, to direct毒dúpoison, venom堵dǔwall赌dǔto bet, to gamble, to wager杜dùto prevent, to restrict, to stop绝juéto cut, to sever午wǔnoon正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year短duǎnshort断duànto break续xùcontinuous, serial堆duīto pile up积jīto store up, to amass, to accumulate队duìteam, group, band, army unit伍wǔfive, company of five对duìright付fùgive, deliver, pay, hand over联liánally, associate应yīngshould, must兑duìcash, check换huànto exchange顿dùnto stop多duōmany元yuánsurname Yuan化huàto change, to convert, to reform哆duōto quiver, to tremble, to shudder嗦suoto suck堕duòto drop, to fall, to sink额éforehead外wàioutside掠lüèto pillage, to ransack夺duóto rob, to snatch, to take by force微wēismall, tiny, trifling遏èto curb, to check, to stop, to suppress恩ēnkindness, mercy, charity耳ěrear环huánbracelet, ring二èrtwo氧yǎngoxygen碳tàncarbon呆dāifoolish火huǒsurname Huo觉juéconscious射shèto shoot, to eject, to emit誓shìto swear, to pledge行hángrow炎yánflame, blaze扬yángto flutter, to wave育yùto produce, to give birth to法fǎlaw, rule, statute番pānsurname Pan繁fáncomplex, difficult华huáflowery忙mángbusy殖zhíto breed, to spawn反fǎnreverse, opposite驳bóvariegated, motley感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch馈kuìgift, present问wènto ask泛fànto drift, to float滥lànto flood, to overflow范fànpattern, model, example畴chóufield, farmland贩fànmerchant, peddler针zhēnneedle, pin, tack防fángto protect, to defend, to guard against疫yìepidemic, plague, pestilence御yùchariot治zhìto administer, to govern, to regulate纺fǎngto spin, to weave, to reel飞fēito fly, to dart禽qínbirds, fowl走zǒuto walk兽shòubeast, animal翔xiángto soar, to hover, to glide跃yuèto skip, to jump, to frolic肥féifat, plump, obese沃wòto water, to irrigate匪fěibandits, robbers, gangsters诽fěito condemn, to slander, to vilify谤bàngto slander, to defame除chúto get rid of墟xūhigh mound沸fèito boil, to bubble up, to gush腾téngto fly, to soar寸cùninch红hóngsurname Hong裂lièto split, to rend泌mìto seep out, to secrete明míngbright, clear歧qíto diverge, to fork散sànto scatter, to disperse, to break up吩fēnto order, to command咐fùto instruct坟féngrave, mound, bulge墓mùgrave, tomb粉fěnpowder, flour, cosmetic powder末mòend, final, last色sècolor, tint, hue, shade碎suìto break into pieces丰fēngabundant, lush, bountiful, plenty满mǎnManchu ethnic group收shōuto receive风fēngwind度dùdegree, system光guānglight趣qùinterest土tǔsoil, earth情qíngemotion, feeling, sentiment味wèitaste封fēngenvelope, letter建jiànto build, to erect锁suǒto lock锋fēngspear-point逢féngto meet by chance奉fèngto offer, to respect, to server献xiànto offer, to present否fǒuno, not, un-敷fūto apply, to paint, to spread衍yǎnto overflow服fúclothes俘fúprisoner of war虏lǔprisoner符fúamulet, charm幅fúwidth福fúhappiness, good fortune, blessings辐fúray, spoke抚fǔto pat, to console俯fǔto bow down, to face down, to look down仰yǎngraise the head to look辅fǔside road腐fǔto spoil, to rot, to decay蚀shíto nibble at, to erode朽xiǔdecayed, rotten附fùnearby属shǔclass, category, type活huóto exist, to live, to survive兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish副fùsecondary用yòngto use裕yùrich, plentiful, abundant赋fùtax予yǔto give腹fùstomach, belly, abdomen泻xièto leak覆fùto cover盖gěsurname Ge夫fūman, husband妇fùmarried woman改gǎito alter, to change, to improve, to remodel良liánggood, virtuous, respectable章zhāngchapter, section, writing甘gānsweet, tasty尴gānembarrassed尬gàawkward, embarrassed慨kǎisigh, regret, lament染rǎnto dye旱hàndry劲jìnstrong, tough, unyielding扰rǎoto poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate涉shèsconcerned, involved预yùto prepare, to arrange杠gāngpole, bar杆gāncane, pole, stick纲gāngprogram, outline岗gǎngpost港gǎngport, harbor, bay口kǒumouth湾wānbay, cove, gulf, inlet峰fēngpeak, summit考kǎoto test, to investigate, to examine尚shàngstill, yet涨zhǎngto rise稿gǎodraft, manuscript, rough copy辞cíwords, speech诫jièto warn, to admonish疙gēpimple, sore瘩dapimples割gēto cut搁gēto place歌gēsong, lyrics颂sòngto laud, to acclaim格géform, pattern, standard式shìformula, pattern, rule, style, system隔géto separate, to partition, to divide阂héseparated, blocked离chīmythical beast个gěused in 自个儿各gèeach抒shūto express己jǐself, oneself见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear给gěito根gēnroot蒂dìroot cause