shāo

somewhat

HSK 4

한자 분해

Usage of ''

The adverb '' (shāo) is commonly used to indicate a small degree or slight amount of something, similar to 'a little' or 'somewhat' in English. It often modifies adjectives or verbs to soften the statement or express a minor change.

Common contexts

  • Polite requests or instructions: '' (Please wait a moment) is a very common phrase in daily conversation and customer service.
  • Describing slight differences in taste, condition, or time: '稍微' (slightly salty), '稍微迟到' (a little late).

Collocations and patterns

  • '稍微 + adjective/verb': to indicate a slight degree, e.g., '稍微' (a little more expensive).
  • '': a polite way to ask someone to wait briefly.

Nuances

'' is more formal and polite than just using '' or ''. It is often used in spoken and written Mandarin to soften statements or requests. Avoid confusing it with '' which means 'few' or 'less' but does not carry the nuance of 'a little bit' in the same way.

Using '' correctly helps speakers sound more natural and polite in everyday interactions.

예문

请稍等,我马上回来。

Qǐng shāo děng, wǒ mǎshàng huílái.

Please wait a moment, I'll be right back.

这道菜稍微有点咸。

Zhè dào cài shāowēi yǒu diǎn xián.

This dish is slightly salty.

他稍微迟到了几分钟。

Tā shāowēi chídào le jǐ fēnzhōng.

He was a few minutes late.