相等

xiāngděng

equal

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"相等" means "equal" or "equivalent" and is often used to describe things that have the same value, status, or degree. It is a formal term commonly used in academic, legal, or technical contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 相等价值 (equal value): used when comparing worth or importance.
  • 相等权利 (equal rights): often used in legal or social contexts.
  • 数量相等 (equal quantity): used in mathematical or statistical contexts.

Usage Notes

"相等" emphasizes equivalence in a precise or formal sense, unlike "一样" which is more casual and general. It is often paired with abstract nouns like "权利" (rights) or "价值" (value). Avoid using "相等" in casual speech where simpler words like "一样" or "相同" might be preferred.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "相等" with "相同". While both can mean "same" or "equal", "相等" stresses equality in measure or value, whereas "相同" emphasizes identity or sameness in kind or nature.

예문

这两个数字在数学上是相等的。

Zhè liǎng gè shùzì zài shùxué shàng shì xiāng děng de.

These two numbers are equal in mathematics.

他的贡献和她的贡献是相等的。

Tā de gòngxiàn hé tā de gòngxiàn shì xiāng děng de.

His contribution and her contribution are equal.

在法律面前,所有人都是相等的。

Zài fǎlǜ miànqián, suǒyǒu rén dōu shì xiāng děng de.

In front of the law, everyone is equal.