Meaning and Usage
The word 气馁 (qìněi) means to feel discouraged or lose confidence, especially when facing setbacks or difficulties. It is often used to describe a temporary emotional state where someone feels demotivated.
Common Contexts
气馁 is frequently used in educational, work, or personal challenge contexts where perseverance is encouraged despite obstacles. It usually carries a negative connotation, implying a loss of spirit that should be overcome.
Collocations and Patterns
- 遇到困难气馁 (get discouraged when facing difficulties): highlights the emotional reaction to challenges.
- 不要气馁 (don’t be discouraged): a common phrase used to encourage others.
- 因失败而气馁 (discouraged because of failure): explains the cause of the feeling.
Usage Notes
气馁 is often contrasted with words like 鼓励 (encourage) or 坚持 (persist). It is not used for permanent states but rather temporary feelings. Avoid confusing 气馁 with 气愤 (anger) or 气恼 (annoyance), which express different emotions.
Summary
Use 气馁 to describe moments of losing motivation or confidence, especially in response to setbacks. It is a useful word to express emotional vulnerability and the need for encouragement.