潜心

qiánxīn

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"潜心" means to concentrate deeply or devote oneself wholeheartedly to a task or study. It implies a focused, undistracted mental state where one immerses completely in the activity.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in academic, artistic, or professional contexts where dedication and deep focus are emphasized, such as research, exam preparation, or creative work.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 潜心研究 (devote oneself to research): highlights scholarly dedication.
  • 潜心学习 (concentrate on studying): common in educational settings.
  • 潜心创作 (immerse in creation): used for artistic or literary work.

Nuances

Using "潜心" suggests a positive, serious attitude toward the task, often with a sense of perseverance over time. It is more formal and literary than simply saying "专心" (focus).

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "潜心" with "潜水" (to dive) despite sharing the character "". Here, "" metaphorically means to 'dive into' or 'immerse oneself' mentally, not physically.

예문

他潜心研究古代文学,几年如一日。

Tā qiánxīn yánjiū gǔdài wénxué, jǐ nián rú yī rì.

He devoted himself to studying ancient literature, year after year without

学生们潜心准备考试,希望取得好成绩。

Xuéshēngmen qiánxīn zhǔnbèi kǎoshì, xīwàng qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.

The students concentrated wholeheartedly on preparing for the exam, hoping

她潜心绘画,几乎忘记了时间。

Tā qiánxīn huìhuà, jīhū wàngjìle shíjiān.

She immersed herself in painting, almost forgetting the time.