幸存

xìngcún

to survive (a disaster)

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"幸存" (xìngcún) means to survive or remain alive after a dangerous or difficult event, such as a disaster or crisis. It often refers to people or entities that endure despite adversity.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in news reports, stories about accidents or natural disasters, and discussions about resilience in business or life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 幸存 (xìngcún zhě): survivor(s), used to refer to people who survived.
  • 幸存下来 (xìngcún xiàlái): to survive or come through a difficult situation.
  • 幸存 (xìngcún lǜ): survival rate, often used in medical or disaster contexts.

Usage Notes

"幸存" emphasizes the fortunate aspect of surviving, often implying that survival was against the odds. It is more formal and specific than just "" (alive). Avoid confusing it with "生存" which can mean to exist or live but without the nuance of surviving a hardship.

Example Sentences

在那场地震中,他是唯一幸存的人。

Zài nà chǎng dìzhèn zhōng, tā shì wéiyī xìngcún de rén.

He was the only survivor in that earthquake.

幸存者们讲述了灾难发生时的情景。

Xìngcún zhěmen jiǎngshùle zāinàn fāshēng shí de qíngjǐng.

The survivors recounted the scenes during the disaster.

这家公司在经济危机中幸存下来,表现出强大的韧性。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zài jīngjì wēijī zhōng xìngcún xiàlái, biǎoxiàn chū

This company survived the economic crisis, showing great resilience.