凶残

xiōngcán

savage

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"凶残" describes someone or something that is cruel, brutal, and merciless. It often refers to violent behavior or actions that cause severe harm or suffering.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in news reports, literature, and conversations about crime, war, or harsh treatment.

Collocations

  • 凶残罪犯 (cruel criminal): used to describe a violent offender.
  • 凶残手段 (ruthless means): refers to harsh or merciless methods.
  • 凶残 (brutal atrocities): describes cruel acts, often in war or conflict.

Usage Notes

"凶残" carries a strong negative connotation and is typically used in formal or serious contexts. It is stronger than words like "残忍" (cruel) because it emphasizes both cruelty and viciousness. Avoid using it lightly in casual conversation.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "凶残" with "凶恶" which also means vicious but can emphasize evil intent more than cruelty. "凶残" focuses more on the brutal and merciless nature of actions.

Example Sentences

那个凶残的罪犯被判了死刑。

Nàgè xiōngcán de zuìfàn bèi pàn le sǐxíng.

That cruel and vicious criminal was sentenced to death.

战争中发生了许多凶残的暴行。

Zhànzhēng zhōng fāshēng le xǔduō xiōngcán de bàoxíng.

Many brutal atrocities occurred during the war.

他用凶残的手段控制了整个组织。

Tā yòng xiōngcán de shǒuduàn kòngzhì le zhěnggè zǔzhī.

He controlled the entire organization by ruthless means.