Meaning and Usage
The word 勋章 (xūnzhāng) refers to a medal or decoration awarded to someone as a recognition of their achievements or contributions, often in military or civil contexts. It is a formal token of honor and respect.
Common Contexts
勋章 is frequently used when talking about awards given for bravery, outstanding service, or significant accomplishments. It can be awarded by governments, organizations, or institutions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 颁发勋章 (bānfā xūnzhāng): to award a medal, commonly used in ceremonies.
- 获得勋章 (huòdé xūnzhāng): to receive a medal, emphasizing the achievement.
- 勋章代表 (xūnzhāng dàibiǎo): the medal represents something, often honor or respect.
Usage Notes
When using 勋章, the tone is formal and respectful. It is not used for casual or trivial awards. Avoid confusing 勋章 with 奖牌 (jiǎngpái), which can refer to medals or plaques given in sports or competitions; 勋章 usually implies official or state recognition.
Summary
勋章 is a key word to express formal honors and medals, especially in contexts involving recognition of merit or valor. It often appears in news reports, historical texts, and formal speeches.