序幕

xùmù

prologue

HSK 7 — —

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 序幕 (xùmù) literally means "opening curtain" or "prelude." It is commonly used to describe the beginning part of a performance, event, or situation that sets the stage for what follows.

Contexts

  1. In arts and entertainment, 序幕 refers to the opening segment of a play, concert, or movie, often introducing themes or characters.
  2. In broader contexts, it can metaphorically describe the initial phase of an event or crisis, implying that more significant developments are coming.

Common Collocations

  • 序幕拉开 (xùmù lā kāi): to open the prelude; used to describe the start of an event or situation.
  • 序幕介绍 (xùmù jièshào): prelude introduction; often used in storytelling or performances.

Notes

Using 序幕 adds a formal or literary tone, often implying anticipation or preparation for something important. It is less common in casual speech but frequent in written or formal contexts. Avoid confusing 序幕 with 开始 (kāishǐ), which is a more general term for "start." 序幕 specifically suggests an introductory phase that leads to the main event.

Example Sentences

音乐会的序幕由一首轻快的曲子拉开。

Yīnyuèhuì de xùmù yóu yī shǒu qīngkuài de qǔzi lā kāi.

The concert's prelude was opened with a lively piece.

这部电影的序幕介绍了主要人物的背景。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de xùmù jièshào le zhǔyào rénwù de bèijǐng.

The prelude of this movie introduces the main characters' backgrounds.

政治危机的序幕已经拉开,局势紧张。

Zhèngzhì wēijī de xùmù yǐjīng lā kāi, júshì jǐnzhāng.

The prelude to the political crisis has already begun; the situation is