Meaning and Usage
"伴侣" primarily refers to a companion or partner with whom one shares life, often implying a spouse or romantic partner. It can also be used more broadly to describe any close companion, including pets or colleagues.
Common Collocations
- 生活伴侣 (life partner): refers to someone you live with intimately.
- 伴侣动物 (companion animal): a term for pets seen as companions.
- 伴侣关系 (partner relationship): describes the relationship between partners.
Usage Notes
When using "伴侣," the context often implies a close, enduring relationship, not just casual friendship. It is more formal and emotionally significant than just "朋友" (friend). Avoid confusing "伴侣" with "伙伴," which can mean partner in work or business without the emotional or life-sharing nuance.
Register and Tone
"伴侣" is neutral to formal and commonly used in written and spoken Chinese when discussing relationships, marriage, or companionship in a serious context.