Usage of 明明
The adverb 明明 is used to emphasize that something is obvious or clearly the case, often highlighting a contrast or contradiction. It frequently appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause to stress that the speaker considers the fact undeniable.
Common Collocations
- 明明知道 (obviously know): used when someone clearly understands something but acts otherwise.
- 明明是...却... (obviously is... yet...): to point out contradictions or unexpected behavior.
Nuances
Using 明明 often implies a tone of frustration or surprise because the speaker expects the listener to recognize the obvious fact. It is stronger than just saying 'clearly' and often carries an emotional undertone.
Avoiding Confusion
Don’t confuse 明明 with 明白 (míngbai), which means 'to understand.' 明明 emphasizes the obviousness of a fact, while 明白 focuses on comprehension.