piāo

variant of 飘

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage and Meaning

The character (piāo) primarily means 'to float' or 'to drift,' often describing light objects or substances moving gently in the air, such as leaves, hair, or clouds. It conveys a sense of lightness and movement influenced by wind or air currents.

Common Collocations

  • (piāo luò): to drift down or fall gently, often used with leaves or snow.
  • (piāo dòng): to flutter or wave, commonly used for hair, flags, or fabric.
  • (piāo hū bù dìng): an idiomatic expression meaning changeable or unstable, often describing moods or situations.

Usage Notes

is often used in literary or descriptive contexts to evoke imagery of gentle, natural movement. It is less common in very formal writing but frequent in everyday speech and writing when describing scenes involving wind or light movement.

Avoid confusing with 飘扬 (piāo yáng), which specifically means 'to fly or flutter high,' often used for flags or banners. emphasizes the floating or drifting aspect rather than the height or prominence.

Register and Tone

The word is neutral in tone and suitable for both spoken and written Mandarin. It carries a poetic or picturesque nuance when used in descriptive contexts.

例文

树叶在风中飘落。

Shù yè zài fēng zhōng piāo luò.

The leaves are drifting down in the wind.

她的头发在微风中轻轻飘动。

Tā de tóufǎ zài wēifēng zhōng qīngqīng piāodòng.

Her hair gently floats in the breeze.

他的心情像云一样飘忽不定。

Tā de xīnqíng xiàng yún yīyàng piāohū bù dìng.

His mood is as changeable as drifting clouds.