模型

móxíng

model

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 模型

The word 模型 (móxíng) primarily refers to a physical or conceptual model. It can mean a scaled-down physical representation, such as an architectural model, or an abstract model used in fields like machine learning or science.

Common Uses

  1. Physical models: Often used in design, architecture, or manufacturing to represent objects in a smaller or simplified form.
  2. Theoretical models: In technology and science, it refers to mathematical or computational models used for analysis or prediction.
  3. Figurative use: Sometimes used metaphorically to describe a person or thing that serves as a standard or example (similar to 'model student').

Collocations and Patterns

  • 建筑模型 (jiànzhù móxíng): architectural model, used in construction and design.
  • 机器学习模型 (jīqì xuéxí móxíng): machine learning model, common in AI contexts.
  • 模型训练 (móxíng xùnliàn): model training, referring to the process of teaching a computational model.

Usage Notes

When using 模型, context is key to understanding whether it refers to a physical object or an abstract concept. In everyday conversation, it often means a tangible model, but in technical fields, it usually means a theoretical or computational model. Avoid confusing 模型 with 模范 (mófàn), which means 'model' in the sense of a role model or exemplary person, although they can overlap in figurative use.

例文

这座建筑的模型非常精细,展示了设计师的用心。

Zhè zuò jiànzhù de móxíng fēicháng jīngxì, zhǎnshì le shèjìshī de yòngxīn.

The model of this building is very detailed, showing the designer's care.

机器学习中的模型需要大量数据来训练。

Jīqì xuéxí zhōng de móxíng xūyào dàliàng shùjù lái xùnliàn.

Models in machine learning require a large amount of data for training.

他是一个模范学生,是大家学习的模型。

Tā shì yí gè mófàn xuéshēng, shì dàjiā xuéxí de móxíng.

He is a model student and an example for everyone to learn from.