pēn

to blow, to puff, to spray, to spurt

HSK 6 12
Stroke order animation for 喷

この漢字を含む単語

Usage and Nuances of (pēn)

The verb primarily means 'to spray,' 'to spurt,' or 'to blow out' a substance such as water, smoke, or air. It often describes a forceful, sudden emission, like a volcano erupting or a fountain spraying water.

Besides physical spraying, can also describe an emotional reaction, such as angrily blowing out air or words, conveying strong feelings like frustration or anger.

Common Collocations

  • (pēnfā): to erupt (volcano, emotions)
  • (pēnchū): to spurt out
  • 喷泉 (pēnquán): fountain

Register and Tone

is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used in formal descriptions (e.g., scientific or news reports) and informal speech (expressing emotions).

Common Confusion

should not be confused with (chuī), which means 'to blow' but is more general and less forceful. implies a more sudden and forceful emission.

Understanding helps learners describe dynamic actions involving liquids, gases, or emotions vividly and accurately.

例文

火山开始喷发,冒出大量浓烟和熔岩。

Huǒshān kāishǐ pēnfā, màochū dàliàng nóngyān hé róngyán.

The volcano started to erupt, spewing out a large amount of thick smoke and

他生气地喷出一口气,表示不满。

Tā shēngqì de pēn chū yì kǒu qì, biǎoshì bùmǎn.

He angrily blew out a breath, showing his dissatisfaction.

喷泉的水柱高高地喷射到空中,非常壮观。

Pēnquán de shuǐzhù gāogāo de pēnshè dào kōngzhōng, fēicháng zhuàngguān.

The fountain's water jets sprayed high into the air, very spectacular.