刻舟求剑

kèzhōu-qiújiàn

lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"刻舟求剑" literally means "to carve a mark on a boat to seek a sword." It originates from a Chinese fable where a man drops his sword into a river from a boat and marks the boat's side to remember where it fell, ignoring that the boat moves. This idiom criticizes rigid thinking and inflexible adherence to outdated methods despite changing circumstances.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used to describe people who fail to adapt to new situations or who stubbornly apply old solutions to new problems. It carries a mildly negative connotation, implying foolishness or lack of practical sense.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Tips

Use this idiom when you want to criticize someone for being inflexible or when advising adaptability. Avoid using it in formal writing unless discussing the fable or metaphorically illustrating rigidity. It contrasts with phrases encouraging flexibility and innovation.

例文

他在解决新问题时总是刻舟求剑,不懂得灵活变通。

Tā zài jiějué xīn wèntí shí zǒng shì kèzhōu-qiújiàn, bù dǒngde línghuó

He always sticks rigidly to old methods when solving new problems and

刻舟求剑的故事告诉我们,面对变化要学会适应,而不是死守旧规。

Kèzhōu-qiújiàn de gùshì gàosù wǒmen, miànduì biànhuà yào xuéhuì shìyìng,

The story of 'carving a mark on the boat to seek the sword' teaches us to

如果你总是刻舟求剑,可能会错过更好的机会。

Rúguǒ nǐ zǒng shì kèzhōu-qiújiàn, kěnéng huì cuòguò gèng hǎo de jīhuì.

If you always cling rigidly to old ways, you might miss better