Meaning and Usage
"抗争" (kàngzhēng) means to resist or struggle against something, often involving conflict or opposition. It is commonly used to describe social, political, or labor disputes where groups or individuals actively fight against perceived injustice or oppression.
Common Contexts
This word frequently appears in discussions about protests, labor strikes, civil rights movements, or historical conflicts. It conveys a sense of determined resistance rather than passive disagreement.
Collocations and Patterns
- 抗争行动 (kàngzhēng xíngdòng): resistance action, used to describe organized efforts or campaigns.
- 激烈的抗争 (jīliè de kàngzhēng): fierce struggle, emphasizing intensity.
- 长期抗争 (chángqī kàngzhēng): long-term struggle, indicating persistence over time.
Usage Notes
"抗争" often implies a collective or organized effort rather than individual dissent. It is more formal and serious than casual words for disagreement. Avoid confusing it with "争吵" (quarrel) which is more about verbal disputes. "抗争" usually involves a cause or principle worth fighting for.