括号

kuòhào

parentheses

HSK 7

漢字分解

Understanding 括号 (kuòhào)

括号 refers to parentheses or brackets used in writing and mathematics. It literally means 'to enclose' or 'to include,' reflecting its function of grouping or adding extra information.

Usage in Writing

In everyday writing, 括号 are used to insert additional explanations, clarifications, or examples without interrupting the main sentence flow. For example, you might see a phrase followed by a clarification inside 括号.

Usage in Mathematics

In math, 括号 indicate priority in calculations, signaling that the operations inside should be performed before others. This is a fundamental concept in arithmetic and algebra.

Common Collocations

  • 括号 (put inside parentheses): used when instructing to enclose text.
  • 括号里面 (inside the parentheses): referring to content enclosed.
  • 括号表示 (parentheses indicate): used to explain the function of parentheses.

Tips

When using 括号, remember they are not just punctuation but also a tool to organize information clearly. Avoid overusing them to prevent cluttering your sentences. Also, distinguish 括号 from other punctuation marks like (quotation marks) or (book title marks).

例文

请把这句话放在括号里。

Qǐng bǎ zhè jù huà fàng zài kuòhào lǐ.

Please put this sentence inside the parentheses.

括号可以用来补充说明。

Kuòhào kěyǐ yòng lái bǔchōng shuōmíng.

Parentheses can be used to add supplementary explanations.

数学题中,括号表示先计算里面的内容。

Shùxué tí zhōng, kuòhào biǎoshì xiān jìsuàn lǐmiàn de nèiróng.

In math problems, parentheses indicate that the content inside should be