卧铺

wòpù

a bed (on a train)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"卧铺" refers to a sleeping berth or sleeper seat, commonly found on trains or long-distance buses. It allows passengers to lie down and rest during travel, making it especially useful for overnight trips.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "卧铺" in the context of train travel in China, where trains have different types of carriages including "" (seated carriage) and "卧铺" (sleeper carriage). Choosing a "卧铺" usually means paying more but gaining comfort and the ability to sleep.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 卧铺: sleeper ticket, used when buying train tickets.
  • 卧铺车厢: sleeper carriage, the train compartment with beds.
  • 选择卧铺: to choose a sleeper berth, often for convenience or comfort.

Usage Notes

When using "卧铺," speakers imply a preference for comfort and rest during travel. It is a noun and typically appears after quantifiers like "" (a measure word for tickets) or with nouns like "车厢" (carriage). Avoid confusing "卧铺" with "," which refers to regular seating.

Summary

"卧铺" is a practical term for travelers in Chinese-speaking regions, especially useful for describing travel arrangements that involve sleeping accommodations on trains or buses.

例文

我买了一张卧铺票,可以在火车上睡觉。

Wǒ mǎile yī zhāng wòpù piào, kěyǐ zài huǒchē shàng shuìjiào.

I bought a sleeper ticket so I can sleep on the train.

卧铺车厢比坐铺车厢更舒适。

Wòpù chēxiāng bǐ zuòpù chēxiāng gèng shūshì.

The sleeper carriage is more comfortable than the seat carriage.

长途旅行时,选择卧铺可以节省住宿费用。

Chángtú lǚxíng shí, xuǎnzé wòpù kěyǐ jiéshěng zhùsù fèiyòng.

When traveling long distances, choosing a sleeper can save accommodation