违章

wéizhāng

to break the rules

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"违章" refers to the act of violating rules, regulations, or laws, especially in contexts like traffic, construction, or workplace safety. It is commonly used to describe illegal or unauthorized actions that break established standards.

Common Contexts

This word frequently appears in legal, administrative, and everyday situations involving rule-breaking, such as "违章停车" (illegal parking), "违章建筑" (illegal construction), and "违章驾驶" (traffic violations).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 违章停车: illegal parking, often resulting in fines or towing.
  • 违章建筑: unauthorized or illegal buildings, subject to demolition.
  • 违章驾驶: traffic violations, often penalized with fines or points.

Usage Notes

"违章" is a formal term often used in official or legal contexts. It is more specific than general words like "违法" (breaking the law) because it usually refers to violations of specific regulations or rules rather than criminal law. Avoid confusing "违章" with "违规," which is more general and can apply to any rule-breaking, including informal rules.

Tone and Register

The term is neutral and formal, suitable for news reports, official documents, and serious conversations about rule enforcement.

例文

他因为违章停车被罚款了。

Tā yīnwèi wéizhāng tíngchē bèi fákuǎn le.

He was fined for illegal parking.

违章建筑必须拆除。

Wéizhāng jiànzhù bìxū chāichú.

Illegal constructions must be demolished.

司机因违章驾驶被扣了分。

Sījī yīn wéizhāng jiàshǐ bèi kòu le fēn.

The driver lost points for traffic violations.