Meaning and Usage
The word 施行 (shīxíng) primarily means 'to implement' or 'to enforce,' especially in the context of laws, regulations, or policies. It is a formal term often used in legal, governmental, or official contexts.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see 施行 used when talking about the start or enforcement of new laws, rules, or policies. For example, 新法律施行 means 'the implementation of a new law.'
Collocations and Patterns
- 施行法律 (implement a law): used when a law is put into effect.
- 施行政策 (enforce a policy): refers to putting a policy into practice.
- 正式施行 (officially implement): emphasizes the formal start of enforcement.
Usage Notes
施行 is more formal and specific than similar verbs like 执行 (zhíxíng), which can mean 'to carry out' or 'to execute' more generally. 施行 is almost exclusively used for laws, regulations, or official measures.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 施行 with 实行 (shíxíng), which also means 'to implement' but can be used more broadly for plans or systems, not just laws or regulations. 施行 is more narrowly focused on legal or official enactment.