世间

shìjiān

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"世间" refers to the human world or society, encompassing all things and experiences within it. It often conveys a poetic or philosophical tone when discussing life, existence, or human affairs.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in literary or reflective contexts to talk about the nature of life, the impermanence of things, or human emotions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 世间万物 (all things in the world): emphasizes the entirety of existence.
  • 世间事情 (things in the world): used when discussing worldly affairs or changes.
  • 世间 (love, hate, and grudges in the world): highlights complex human emotions.

Usage Notes

"世间" is more formal and literary than everyday words like "世界" (world). It often appears in written language, poetry, or philosophical discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversation where simpler terms suffice.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "世间" with "世界". While both can mean "world," "世间" emphasizes the human or social aspect and often carries a deeper, more reflective nuance.

例文

世间万物都有它存在的意义。

Shìjiān wànwù dōu yǒu tā cúnzài de yìyì.

Everything in the world has its own meaning of existence.

世间的事情变化无常,我们要学会适应。

Shìjiān de shìqíng biànhuà wúcháng, wǒmen yào xuéhuì shìyìng.

Things in the world are ever-changing; we must learn to adapt.

世间的爱恨情仇,都是人生的一部分。

Shìjiān de àihèn qíngchóu, dōu shì rénshēng de yí bùfèn.

Love, hate, and grudges in the world are all part of life.