Meaning and Usage
"首批" (shǒupī) literally means "the first batch" or "the initial group". It is commonly used to refer to the first set of items, people, or shipments that arrive or are sent out in a sequence. This term is often seen in contexts like logistics, education, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Common Collocations
- 首批疫苗 (first batch of vaccines): used in medical or public health contexts.
- 首批学生 (first group of students): used in educational settings.
- 首批货物 (first batch of goods): used in shipping and trade.
Usage Notes
When using "首批", the focus is on the initial group distinguished from subsequent batches. It implies priority or precedence in time. It is often followed by a noun indicating what the batch consists of. Avoid confusing "首批" with "第一批"; while both mean "first batch," "首批" is more formal and often used in official or written contexts.
Register and Tone
"首批" is neutral and formal, suitable for news reports, official announcements, and formal writing. It is less common in casual spoken language where simpler expressions like "第一批" might be used.