Understanding 收支
The term 收支 refers specifically to the balance between income (收) and expenses (支). It is commonly used in financial contexts such as personal budgets, company accounts, or organizational finance. When people talk about 收支, they usually imply the need to keep these two aspects balanced to maintain financial health.
Common Collocations
- 收支平衡 (shōuzhī pínghéng): balanced income and expenses, essential for sustainable finance.
- 收支情况 (shōuzhī qíngkuàng): the state or condition of income and expenses, often used in reports or analysis.
- 收支报表 (shōuzhī bàobiǎo): income and expenditure statement, a formal financial document.
Usage Notes
收支 is a compound noun and does not function as a verb. It is often paired with verbs like 统计 (to compile), 保持 (to maintain), or 影响 (to affect). Unlike similar terms like 收入 (income) or 支出 (expenditure) alone, 收支 always refers to both sides together, emphasizing the relationship between them.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse 收支 with 收入 or 支出 individually. 收入 means only income, 支出 means only expenses, while 收支 always means the combined concept of income and expenses. This distinction is important in financial discussions to avoid ambiguity.