首府

shǒufǔ

capital city of an autonomous region

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"首府" refers to the administrative capital or main city of a province, state, or country. It is often the political, cultural, and economic center of the region.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when discussing geography, government, or administrative divisions. For example, when talking about provinces in China, each has a "首府" that serves as the seat of government.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the administrative and political importance of the city.

Usage Notes

"首府" is more formal and specific than just "城市" (city). It highlights the city's role as a government center. Avoid confusing it with "首都" which specifically means the national capital. "首府" can refer to capitals of provinces or states, not just countries.

例文

北京是中国的首府,也是政治和文化中心。

Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒufǔ, yě shì zhèngzhì hé wénhuà zhōngxīn.

Beijing is the capital of China and also the political and cultural center.

每个省都有自己的首府,负责管理省内事务。

Měi gè shěng dōu yǒu zìjǐ de shǒufǔ, fùzé guǎnlǐ shěng nèi shìwù.

Each province has its own capital responsible for managing provincial

首府通常设有政府机关和重要的公共设施。

Shǒufǔ tōngcháng shè yǒu zhèngfǔ jīguān hé zhòngyào de gōnggòng shèshī.

The capital usually houses government agencies and important public