手头

shǒutóu

on hand

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"手头" literally means "at hand" or "on hand." It is commonly used to refer to things or resources currently available or in possession, especially money or materials.

Common Contexts

  • Financial situations: "手头" means having limited money available.
  • Work or study: referring to materials or tasks currently being handled.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"手头" emphasizes immediacy and availability. It often appears in informal or everyday contexts. Avoid confusing it with "手头," which is a more formal or literary variant but less common in speech.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "手头" with "手头" (a colloquial variant) or "手头," which may appear in written texts. "手头" is the most straightforward and widely used form in spoken Mandarin.

例文

我现在手头有点紧,不能借你钱。

Wǒ xiànzài shǒutóu yǒudiǎn jǐn, bùnéng jiè nǐ qián.

I'm a bit short on money right now, so I can't lend you any.

手头的资料还不够,得再找一些参考书。

Shǒutóu de zīliào hái bù gòu, děi zài zhǎo yīxiē cānkǎo shū.

The materials on hand are not enough; I need to find some more reference

手头的工作忙完了,我才能休息。

Shǒutóu de gōngzuò máng wán le, wǒ cáinéng xiūxi.

I can rest only after finishing the work at hand.