首脑

shǒunǎo

head (of state)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"首脑" literally combines "head" and "brain," referring to the top leaders or chief decision-makers of a country, organization, or company. It is commonly used in political and business contexts to denote those who hold the highest authority.

Common Contexts

You will often see "首脑" in phrases like "首脑会议" (summit meeting) or "首脑会谈" (leaders' talks), which refer to high-level discussions between top officials. It can also describe the leadership within corporations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 首脑会议: summit meeting, used for formal high-level political or diplomatic meetings.
  • 首脑会谈: leaders' talks, emphasizing direct communication between top leaders.
  • 公司首脑: company leaders, referring to top executives.

Usage Notes

When using "首脑," the emphasis is on the highest-ranking individuals who make key decisions. It is more formal and specific than general words for "leader" like "领导." Avoid confusing it with "头脑," which means "brain" in a literal or figurative sense but does not imply leadership.

Summary

Use "首脑" when referring to top-level leaders in political, diplomatic, or corporate settings, especially in formal or official contexts.

例文

这次首脑会议讨论了国际安全问题。

Zhè cì shǒunǎo huìyì tǎolùn le guójì ānquán wèntí.

This summit discussed international security issues.

首脑之间的会谈有助于缓解紧张局势。

Shǒunǎo zhī jiān de huìtán yǒuzhù yú huǎnjiě jǐnzhāng júshì.

Talks between the leaders help ease the tense situation.

公司首脑决定了新的发展战略。

Gōngsī shǒunǎo juédìng le xīn de fāzhǎn zhànlüè.

The company leaders decided on a new development strategy.