to confer

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage and Nuance

The verb "" (cì) is a formal and somewhat literary term meaning "to confer" or "to bestow," often used in contexts involving authority figures such as emperors, officials, or teachers granting favors, titles, or gifts. It carries a respectful tone and implies a superior giving something to an inferior.

Common Collocations

  • (cìyǔ): to confer or grant something officially.
  • 赐教 (cìjiào): a polite phrase meaning "please teach me" or "kindly impart knowledge," often used humbly when asking for advice.
  • (cìfēng): to confer a noble title or rank.

Register and Usage Tips

"" is rarely used in everyday casual conversation. It appears mostly in formal writing, historical texts, or polite literary expressions. When used, it emphasizes the generosity and authority of the giver.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "" with the more common verbs for "give" like "" (gěi). "" implies a higher status of the giver and a formal or respectful context, whereas "" is neutral and widely used in daily speech.

例文

皇帝赐给他一块金牌作为奖励。

Huángdì cì gěi tā yī kuài jīnpái zuòwéi jiǎnglì.

The emperor conferred a gold medal on him as a reward.

老师赐教,让我受益匪浅。

Lǎoshī cì jiào, ràng wǒ shòuyì fěi qiǎn.

The teacher kindly imparted knowledge, benefiting me greatly.

他被赐封为侯爵,地位显赫。

Tā bèi cì fēng wèi hóujué, dìwèi xiǎnhè.

He was conferred the title of marquis, gaining a prominent status.