创伤

chuāngshāng

wound

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"创伤" refers to physical wounds or injuries as well as psychological trauma. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe bodily injuries that may require treatment, such as cuts or bruises. Additionally, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe emotional or mental scars caused by traumatic experiences.

Common Collocations

  • 创伤治疗 (wound treatment): used in medical contexts.
  • 心理创伤 (psychological trauma): refers to emotional or mental injuries.
  • 创伤后遗症 (post-traumatic sequelae): complications following an injury or trauma.

Usage Notes

When using "创伤," it often implies a serious or significant injury rather than a minor scratch. In psychological contexts, it conveys deep emotional impact. Avoid confusing it with "伤口" which specifically means a physical wound or cut. "创伤" can be both literal and figurative, so context is important to determine the meaning.

Register and Tone

The term is neutral and formal, suitable for medical, psychological, and literary contexts. It is not used in casual speech to describe minor injuries.

例文

他在车祸中受了严重的创伤,需要长期治疗。

Tā zài chēhuò zhōng shòu le yánzhòng de chuāngshāng, xūyào chángqī zhìliáo.

He suffered serious injuries in the car accident and needs long-term

战争给他留下了深刻的心理创伤。

Zhànzhēng gěi tā liú xià le shēnkè de xīnlǐ chuāngshāng.

The war left him with deep psychological trauma.

医生说这道创伤需要缝合。

Yīshēng shuō zhè dào chuāngshāng xūyào fénghé.

The doctor said this wound needs to be stitched.