Meaning and Usage
The idiom 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐ-bǐfú) literally means "this rises, that falls," and is used to describe events or actions that occur alternately or in succession, often repeatedly and continuously. It conveys a sense of ongoing fluctuation or alternation.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used to describe sounds, actions, or events that happen one after another, such as waves of noise, discussions, attacks, or natural phenomena. The tone is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 此起彼伏的声音: alternating sounds, often used for natural or human-made noises.
- 此起彼伏的争论: alternating debates or arguments, showing active participation.
- 此起彼伏的攻势: alternating attacks, common in sports or military contexts.
Usage Tips
When using 此起彼伏, the speaker implies a dynamic and continuous alternation rather than isolated or single events. It is often paired with plural or collective nouns to emphasize the ongoing nature. Avoid using it for static or one-time occurrences.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 此起彼伏 with words that mean "simultaneous" or "at the same time." 此起彼伏 emphasizes alternation, not simultaneity.