喘

chuǎn

to gasp

HSK 7 — —

漢字分解

Usage and Meaning

The character "喘" primarily means to breathe heavily or pant, often due to exertion or respiratory difficulty. It is commonly used to describe physical states such as after exercise or in medical contexts like asthma.

Common Collocations

  • 气喘吁吁 (qì chuǎn xūxū): panting heavily, out of breath, often after intense physical activity.
  • 哮喘 (xiàochuǎn): asthma, a medical condition involving difficulty breathing.

Nuances

When using "喘," speakers often imply a state of physical strain or respiratory distress. It can describe both temporary conditions (like after running) and chronic illnesses (like asthma). The word is neutral in tone and suitable for both spoken and written contexts.

Common Confusions

"喘" should not be confused with "喘息" which can mean to take a short break or rest, though related. "喘" focuses more on the act of breathing heavily itself.

Summary

Use "喘" when describing heavy breathing due to exertion or respiratory issues. It appears frequently in health-related vocabulary and everyday descriptions of physical fatigue.

例文

他跑完马拉松后,气喘吁吁地坐下来休息。

Tā pǎo wán mǎlāsōng hòu, qì chuǎn xūxū de zuò xiàlái xiūxí.

After running the marathon, he sat down panting heavily to rest.

小孩子玩得太累了,开始喘不过气来。

Xiǎo háizi wán de tài lèi le, kāishǐ chuǎn bù guò qì lái.

The child played too hard and started to have trouble breathing.

医生说他患有哮喘,需要随身携带吸入器。

Yīshēng shuō tā huàn yǒu xiàochuǎn, xūyào suíshēn xiédài xīrùqì.

The doctor said he has asthma and needs to carry an inhaler with him.