咬牙切齿

yǎo yá qiè chǐ

(idiom) to gnash one's teeth; to fume with rage

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"咬牙切齿" is an idiom describing the physical expression of extreme anger or frustration, literally meaning "to bite one's teeth and gnash them." It conveys a strong emotional reaction, often to injustice or provocation.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used in literary or formal contexts to emphasize deep resentment or determination. It often appears when someone is enduring hardship or vowing revenge.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuance and Register

The idiom carries a strong emotional tone and is more formal or literary than everyday speech. It vividly portrays inner anger or pain without explicit verbal complaint.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "咬牙切齿" with simply "生气" (angry). This idiom emphasizes the physical manifestation of anger and is more intense, often implying suppressed rage or determination.

예문

他咬牙切齿地发誓一定要报仇。

Tā yǎo yá qiè chǐ de fāshì yídìng yào bàochóu.

He gnashed his teeth and vowed to take revenge.

听到那个消息,她咬牙切齿地表达了自己的愤怒。

Tīng dào nàgè xiāoxi, tā yǎo yá qiè chǐ de biǎodále zìjǐ de fènnù.

Upon hearing the news, she expressed her anger by gnashing her teeth.

面对不公正的待遇,他只能咬牙切齿地忍受。

Miànduì bù gōngzhèng de dàiyù, tā zhǐ néng yǎo yá qiè chǐ de rěnshòu.

Facing unfair treatment, he could only endure it with clenched teeth.