Meaning and Usage
"修理" (xiūlǐ) primarily means "to repair" or "to fix" something that is broken or malfunctioning. It is commonly used for physical objects like phones, cars, appliances, and machinery.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "修理" in everyday conversations about fixing household items, vehicles, or electronics. It implies restoring something to working condition.
Collocations and Patterns
- 修理手机 (repair a phone): used when a phone is broken.
- 修理汽车 (repair a car): common phrase for vehicle maintenance or fixing.
- 找人修理 (find someone to repair): used when seeking help for repairs.
Nuances
"修理" focuses on the act of fixing or restoring functionality. It is more formal and specific than general verbs like "修" or "修补". Avoid confusing it with "维修" which can imply maintenance as well as repair.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "修理" with "修饰" (to decorate or embellish) or "修建" (to build or construct). "修理" strictly relates to repairing or fixing something broken or damaged.