厌恶

yàn wù

to loathe

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"厌恶" (yàn wù) expresses a strong feeling of dislike or loathing, often directed at people, behaviors, or situations that cause discomfort or moral repulsion. It is stronger than simply "dislike" and implies a deep emotional aversion.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or written Chinese to describe psychological or emotional reactions. It often appears in contexts discussing ethics, personality traits, or social behaviors.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 厌恶虚伪 (yànwù xūwěi): loathe hypocrisy
  • 厌恶生活 (yànwù shēnghuó): loathe life (usually hard or unpleasant life)
  • ...厌恶 (duì... gǎndào yànwù): feel loathing towards...

Nuances

Using 厌恶 conveys a strong negative judgment and emotional rejection. It is more intense than "讨厌" (tǎoyàn), which can mean "dislike" or "annoyed by" but is less severe. Avoid confusing 厌恶 with 讨厌 when you want to express a very strong aversion.

Register

This word is more formal and often found in written language, news reports, or serious discussions rather than casual conversation.

예문

他对虚伪的人感到厌恶。

Tā duì xūwěi de rén gǎndào yànwù.

He feels loathing towards hypocritical people.

我厌恶那些不讲信用的人。

Wǒ yànwù nàxiē bù jiǎngxìn yòng de rén.

I loathe those who are untrustworthy.

她对吃苦的生活感到厌恶,想要改变现状。

Tā duì chīkǔ de shēnghuó gǎndào yànwù, xiǎng yào gǎibiàn xiànzhuàng.

She loathes the hard life and wants to change her situation.