兴高采烈

xìng gāo cǎi liè

happy and excited (idiom)

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"兴高采烈" is a four-character idiom used to describe someone who is extremely happy and excited. It often conveys a lively, joyful mood and is typically used in informal or narrative contexts.

Common Contexts

This idiom is frequently used to describe people's emotional state when they receive good news, achieve something important, or are simply in a very cheerful mood.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 兴高采烈 implies a visible or audible expression of joy and excitement, not just a quiet happiness. It is more intense than simply 开心 (happy).

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 兴高采烈 with 兴奋, which also means excited but can be used in more formal or physiological contexts. 兴高采烈 is more vivid and expressive, often describing outward behavior.

예문

孩子们兴高采烈地跑进教室,分享他们的假期故事。

Háizimen xìng gāo cǎi liè de pǎo jìn jiàoshì, fēnxiǎng tāmen de jiàqī

The children ran into the classroom excitedly, sharing their holiday

他兴高采烈地接受了这份工作,因为这是他的梦想职位。

Tā xìng gāo cǎi liè de jiēshòu le zhè fèn gōngzuò, yīnwèi zhè shì tā de

He accepted the job excitedly because it was his dream position.

听到中奖的消息后,她兴高采烈地告诉了家人。

Tīng dào zhòngjiǎng de xiāoxi hòu, tā xìng gāo cǎi liè de gàosù le jiārén.

After hearing the news of winning the prize, she excitedly told her family.