Meaning and Usage
"战胜" (zhànshèng) means to defeat or overcome an opponent, difficulty, or obstacle. It is often used in contexts of competition, conflict, or personal challenges.
Common Contexts
It can describe winning a game or battle, overcoming fears or internal struggles, and prevailing through advances or efforts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 战胜对手 (defeat an opponent): used in sports or competition.
- 战胜困难 (overcome difficulties): used for personal or external challenges.
- 战胜自己 (conquer oneself): refers to overcoming internal weaknesses or fears.
Nuances
Using "战胜" implies a clear victory or success after struggle. It often carries a positive, triumphant tone. Avoid confusing it with "胜利" which is more about the result (victory) rather than the act of overcoming.
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"战胜" is formal and common in written and spoken Chinese, suitable for news, speeches, and everyday conversation about success or victory.