Meaning and Usage
"调控" (tiáokòng) means to regulate and control, often used in contexts involving economic, market, or production adjustments. It implies an active process of tuning or managing variables to achieve stability or desired outcomes.
Common Contexts
This word frequently appears in discussions about government policies, financial institutions, and business operations where controlling factors like prices, interest rates, or production volumes is essential.
Collocations and Patterns
- 调控市场 (regulate the market): used when referring to government or authority intervention to stabilize or guide market behavior.
- 调控利率 (regulate interest rates): common in financial contexts, especially central banking.
- 调控生产 (control production): used in business or manufacturing to adjust output according to demand.
Usage Notes
"调控" is more formal and technical than simply "调节" (adjust). It often implies a systematic or policy-driven control rather than casual adjustment. Avoid confusing it with "控制" which emphasizes control or restriction without the nuance of tuning or regulation.
Summary
Use "调控" when discussing deliberate, often institutional, regulation or control to maintain balance or achieve specific goals, especially in economic or organizational contexts.