同期

tóngqī

the corresponding time period (in a different year etc)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"同期" (tóngqī) refers to people or things that belong to the same time period or cohort. It is commonly used to describe classmates, colleagues, or events occurring in the same timeframe.

Common Contexts

  • Referring to classmates or colleagues who started or graduated in the same year.
  • Comparing data or performance during the same period in different years (e.g., sales figures).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 同期 (tóngqī rùzhí): to join a company at the same time.
  • 同期销售 (tóngqī xiāoshòu'é): sales during the same period.
  • 大学同期 (dàxué tóngqī): university classmates from the same year.

Usage Notes

"同期" emphasizes the shared timing aspect and is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It differs from "同学" which specifically means classmates but does not necessarily imply the same year. Avoid confusing "同期" with "同时" (simultaneously), which focuses on simultaneous action rather than cohort or period.

예문

我们是大学同期,毕业后一直保持联系。

Wǒmen shì dàxué tóngqī, bìyè hòu yīzhí bǎochí liánxì.

We were university classmates in the same year and have kept in touch since

这家公司今年的同期销售额比去年增长了20%。

Zhè jiā gōngsī jīnnián de tóngqī xiāoshòu'é bǐ qùnián zēngzhǎng le 20%.

This company's sales during the same period this year increased by 20%

他和我同期入职,所以我们经常一起加班。

Tā hé wǒ tóngqī rùzhí, suǒyǐ wǒmen jīngcháng yīqǐ jiābān.

He and I joined the company at the same time, so we often work overtime