透气

tòuqì

to flow freely (of air)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word "透气" (tòuqì) literally means "to let air through" or "to be breathable." It is commonly used to describe materials or environments that allow air circulation, making them comfortable and less stuffy.

Common Contexts

  1. Clothing and fabrics: When describing clothes or shoes, "透气" indicates that the material allows air to pass, which helps keep the wearer cool and comfortable.
  2. Rooms or spaces: It can describe places where air circulation is good or poor, affecting comfort.
  3. Figurative use: "透气" is also used colloquially to mean taking a break or getting some fresh air to relax, especially after stress or work.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 透气衣服 (breathable clothes): emphasizes comfort in hot weather.
  • 透气房间 (well-ventilated room): highlights good air circulation.
  • 透气 (verb reduplication): a casual way to say "get some fresh air" or "take a breather."

Usage Tips

When using "透气" for clothing or materials, it usually appears as an adjective. When referring to taking a break, it often appears in the verb reduplication form "透气." Avoid confusing it with "呼吸" (to breathe), which focuses on the act of breathing rather than air circulation or relaxation.

This word is useful in daily conversation about comfort, health, and relaxation.

예문

这件衣服很透气,夏天穿着很舒服。

Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn tòuqì, xiàtiān chuānzhe hěn shūfu.

This piece of clothing is very breathable, very comfortable to wear in

房间里没有窗户,空气不透气,感觉很闷。

Fángjiān lǐ méiyǒu chuānghù, kōngqì bù tòuqì, gǎnjué hěn mèn.

The room has no windows, the air doesn't circulate, it feels very stuffy.

工作了一整天,我需要出去透透气,放松一下。

Gōngzuò le yī zhěng tiān, wǒ xūyào chūqù tòutou qì, fàngsōng yīxià.

After working all day, I need to go out and get some fresh air to relax.