图纸

túzhǐ

blueprint

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 图纸 (túzhǐ)

图纸 refers specifically to technical drawings or blueprints used in fields like architecture, engineering, and manufacturing. It combines (diagram, picture) and (paper), literally meaning 'diagram paper.'

Usage and Context

This term is commonly used when discussing plans or designs that are drawn out on paper for construction or production purposes. It is a formal term often found in professional or technical contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 审核图纸 (shěnhé túzhǐ): to review blueprints, used before construction or manufacturing.
  • 机械图纸 (jīxiè túzhǐ): mechanical drawings, referring to technical plans for machines.
  • 建筑图纸 (jiànzhù túzhǐ): architectural blueprints, plans for buildings.

Notes

When using 图纸, the focus is on the physical or digital representation of a design, not just any picture or map. Avoid confusing it with general words for pictures or maps. It is also distinct from 设计 (design), which refers more to the conceptual process rather than the physical drawing.

Use 图纸 when you want to emphasize the technical and precise nature of the drawings involved in a project.

예문

工程师正在仔细检查建筑的图纸。

Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài zǐxì jiǎnchá jiànzhù de túzhǐ.

The engineer is carefully checking the building's blueprints.

请把最新的机械图纸发给我。

Qǐng bǎ zuìxīn de jīxiè túzhǐ fā gěi wǒ.

Please send me the latest mechanical drawings.

施工前必须先审核图纸,确保没有错误。

Shīgōng qián bìxū xiān shěnhé túzhǐ, quèbǎo méiyǒu cuòwù.

Before construction, the blueprints must be reviewed to ensure there are no