鲜血

xiānxuè

blood

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"鲜血" literally means "fresh blood," referring to blood that is newly shed, often from a wound. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Literal Use

In everyday conversation, "鲜血" describes actual blood flowing from injuries, emphasizing its freshness and vividness. For example, when describing a cut or wound, "鲜血" highlights the immediacy and severity of the injury.

Figurative Use

"鲜血" is also used metaphorically to represent sacrifice, courage, or intense emotion. Phrases like "鲜血捍卫" (defend with blood) convey strong dedication or patriotism.

Common Collocations

Register and Tone

"鲜血" is a formal and vivid term, often found in literary, journalistic, or dramatic contexts rather than casual speech.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "鲜血" with "血液" (xuèyè), which is a more clinical term for blood in general. "鲜血" stresses the freshness and often the emotional or dramatic aspect of blood.

예문

他的手指被刀割破,鲜血直流。

Tā de shǒuzhǐ bèi dāo gē pò, xiānxiě zhí liú.

His finger was cut by the knife, and fresh blood flowed continuously.

战士们用鲜血捍卫了国家的尊严。

Zhànshìmen yòng xiānxiě hànwèi le guójiā de zūnyán.

The soldiers defended the country's dignity with their blood.

这幅画用鲜血作为颜料,表达了强烈的情感。

Zhè fú huà yòng xiānxiě zuòwéi yánliào, biǎodá le qiángliè de qínggǎn.

This painting uses fresh blood as pigment to express intense emotions.