限定

xiàndìng

to restrict to

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 限定 (xiàndìng) means to limit or restrict something within a certain boundary or condition. It is often used to specify limits on quantity, time, or scope.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 限定 used in contexts like event participation limits, time-limited offers, or special edition products. For example, "限定时间" means a limited time period, and "限定" means a limited edition.

Collocations

  • 限定时间 (limited time): used to specify a time frame during which something is valid.
  • 限定数量 (limited quantity): used to restrict the number of items.
  • 限定 (limited edition): used for special versions of products.

Usage Notes

When using 限定, the focus is on setting clear boundaries or restrictions. It is more formal and specific than just saying "限制" (to restrict). Avoid confusing 限定 with "限制"; 限定 often implies a positive or neutral boundary (like a special offer), while 限制 can have a negative connotation (like forbidding).

In sentences, 限定 often appears before the noun it modifies or after to indicate the object being limited.

예문

这次活动的参与人数被限定在五十人以内。

Zhè cì huódòng de cānyù rénshù bèi xiàndìng zài wǔshí rén yǐnèi.

The number of participants for this event is limited to within fifty people.

优惠券只能在限定时间内使用。

Yōuhuìquàn zhǐ néng zài xiàndìng shíjiān nèi shǐyòng.

Coupons can only be used within the limited time period.

这款手机是限定版,只有特定商店有售。

Zhè kuǎn shǒujī shì xiàndìng bǎn, zhǐ yǒu tèdìng shāngdiàn yǒu shòu.

This phone is a limited edition, available only at specific stores.